Europe · Written for operators
Lease regimes that bind you for nine years, fit-out costs quoted per square metre, and statutory standstills that hand you twenty days to verify what you have been told. These guides set out the published figures, name their sources, and say plainly which part of the decision this platform can carry.
The library
Practical reading for each stage of the decision. Published figures carry sources; these guides are general orientation, not legal advice or a promise of market coverage.
Europe · Orientation · 4 min read
European franchising is large, regulated and unusually well documented. That documentation is worth reading closely, because it shows exactly which risks a franchise agreement …
Europe · Property · 5 min read
European commercial tenancy is not American commercial tenancy. Tenure is protected, renewal is often a statutory right, and in prime French retail you pay …
Europe · Economics · 4 min read
A European franchise budget is mostly two lines — what it costs to build the unit, and what it costs to occupy it. Get …
Europe · Regulation · 5 min read
Half of Europe hands you a statutory standstill before you may sign or pay anything. It exists so you can verify what you have …
Europe · For brands · 4 min read
European candidates are screened, advised and statutorily protected. A brand entering the continent is judged on its pilot unit, its accounts, its attrition and …
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Guides help you prepare. A decision pack can be bought for any city in the world and is delivered within 2 days of payment.
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